\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643”\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0648 “\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631”\u0633\u0646\u06292006 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 – alternative medias)\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c…<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 3,4\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 45%\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0650\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 40%\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90%\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u062c\u0648\u064f\u0646\u064e \u0648 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629)\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 (18-35\u0633\u0646\u0629)\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639(75%)\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a(\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645) \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064f \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0635\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0648\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650” \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c….<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650” \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 “\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0650” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (websites)\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d (comptes)\u062a\u064d comptes \u0648 “\u0645\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d-\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0637\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d” “h\u00e9bergeurs \u0648 “\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0628\u062d\u062b”acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs de recherche \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062b\u0650 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c..<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u062a “\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646(\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c.. \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a” \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a”\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062b\u0650 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c… <\/p>\n
\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 -\u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627- \u0633\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 “\u063a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0638\u064e\u0629\u064d” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629(hate speech \/discours haineux)\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627- \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629” (platefotnumerique )\u0648 “\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646-acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs des contenus)\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u061b<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627-\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627-\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f” \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u061b<\/p>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627-\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 “\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629”\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0625 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628) “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0646 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0649\u060c\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643”\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0648 “\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631”\u0633\u0646\u06292006 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 – alternative medias)\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c… \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 3,4\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22068,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[12],"class_list":["post-22069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4","tag-accueil"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/alhourouf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/alhourouf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/alhourouf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alhourouf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alhourouf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/alhourouf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22069\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alhourouf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/alhourouf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alhourouf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alhourouf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}